Medications include amantadine ( Giacino et al., 2012) and zolpidem ( Whyte et al., 2014). There are a number of treatments available for DOC. Some treatments are currently available for DOC patients. Accurate statistics are not available for this in China, but TBI patients should be a large group in China ( Cheng and Hu, 2018). There are at least 1.7 million new cases of TBI in the United States and at least 1.5 million new cases of TBI in Europe each year, and the incidence of TBI is increasing year by year ( Kalra et al., 2022). Common causes of DOC include Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), stroke, encephalitis, and anoxia following a heart attack. Introduction Clinical status of disorders of consciousnessĭisorders of Consciousness (DOC) is a state caused by focal or massive brain injury. And the consciousness rate of experimental group 2 was better than experimental group 1, experimental group 1 was better than the control group and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05).Ĭonclusion: Music therapy combined with binaural α frequency difference therapy is more effective in stimulating DOC patients. After 30 times of treatment, GCS score, CRS-R score, USEP, BAEP, and EEG scores in 3 groups were significantly higher than those before treatment ( P experimental group 1 >control group ( P < 0.05). Results: Before treatment, there were no significant differences in GCS score, CRS-R score, USEP, BAEP, and EEG scores among the three groups ( P > 0.05). The assessment items included Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Coma Recovery Scale revised (CRS-R), electroencephalogram (EEG), upper somatosensory evoked potential (USEP), and brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP). All patients were assessed before and after 30 treatments. In experimental group 2, music therapy combined with binaural α frequency difference therapy was added to the control group. In experiment 1 group, music therapy was added to the control group. The control group was treated with routine clinical treatment and rehabilitation. These patients were randomly divided into control group, experiment 1 group and experiment 2 group, with 30 patients in each group. Materials and methods: Ninety patients with definite diagnosis of disorders of consciousness (DOC) were selected. Objective: To investigate the short-term effect of music therapy combined with binaural frequency difference therapy on patients with consciousness disorder. 2The Second Department of Rehabilitation, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.1Department of Endocrinology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.Our meta-analysis adds to the growing evidence that binaural-beat exposure is an effective way to affect cognition over and above reducing anxiety levels and the perception of pain without prior training, and that the direction and the magnitude of the effect depends upon the frequency used, time under exposure, and the moment in which the exposure takes place.Zi-Bo Liu 1 Yan-Song Liu 2 Long Zhao 2 Man-Yu Li 2 Chun-Hui Liu 2 Chun-Xia Zhang 2 Hong-Ling Li 2* Time under exposure contributed significantly to the model indicating that longer periods are advisable to ensure maximum effectiveness. Moreover, the findings suggest that binaural-beat exposure before, and before and during the task produces superior results than exposure during the task. Meta-regression results indicated that it does not seem to be necessary to mask binaural beats with white noise or pink noise in terms of effectiveness, obtaining similar effects with unmasked binaural beats. The results, based on 35 effect sizes, showed an overall medium, significant, consistent effect size (g = 0.45). Twenty-two studies met our inclusion criteria for this meta-analysis. The objective of this meta-analysis was to study the effect of binaural beats on memory, attention, anxiety, and analgesia. It has been suggested that binaural beats can influence cognition and mental states among others. Binaural auditory beats are a perceptual phenomenon that occurs when presenting separately to each ear two tones that slightly differ in their frequency.
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